NTSB briefs Congress on limited investigation of WMATA derailment
The train derailed at an interlocking about 50 feet from the East Falls Church station platform. Approximately 75 passengers were evacuated to the wayside and onto the station platform. The trailing truck of the fourth railcar and the leading truck from the fifth railcar derailed.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) presented to Congressional staff for members of Congress from the region, as well as committee staff with oversight for transportation safety, the agency’s findings from a limited investigation of the July 29, 2016, derailment of a Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) train.
The NTSB dispatched two investigators to the scene of the Orange Line train 602 derailment near East Falls Church, Va., to assess the accident and to determine if a broader investigation was necessary.
The train derailed at an interlocking about 50 feet from the East Falls Church station platform. Approximately 75 passengers were evacuated to the wayside and onto the station platform. The trailing truck of the fourth railcar and the leading truck from the fifth railcar derailed. There were three reported injuries; one resulted in the passenger being transported to and subsequently released by, Arlington hospital. The other two passengers were evaluated and refused further medical attention. Service was suspended on the track after the derailment and resumed on Monday.
In this limited investigation the NTSB did not state probable cause, but did convey findings of fact, including:
NTSB investigators noted a 59-inch gage (the distance between the rails of the track) in the location of the derailment. WMATA standards require that track gage greater than 57-1/4 inches be removed from service.
Investigators noted a severe defective tie condition in the accident area. WMATA standards call for 12 non-defective crossties in this area. Further WMATA standards require no more than 10 feet between non-defective ties. In the subject location investigators found more than 30 feet of track with no effective crossties.
In response to the findings of the NTSB investigators and WMATA’s own investigation, the transit agency told the NTSB it is taking the following actions:
Ad Loading...
Conduct a Stand Down Wednesday, to clarify the expectations for remedial actions following track inspections.
WMATA supervisors will accompany track inspectors during crossover inspections in advance of safe tracks.
Crossovers will now be included in main line track automated inspections.
Crossovers will now be inspected twice weekly as required by WMATA standards.
The NTSB’s briefing to Congressional staff for Members of Congress from the region, as well as committee staff with oversight for transportation safety, is the agency’s last update on its investigation of the derailment.
The railroad has issued a formal request for proposals to manufacturers for more than 800 new passenger railcars that will serve 14 long-distance routes nationwide.
The delivery marks the first car in a 374‑vehicle order and begins the arrival of a new generation of higher‑capacity, more reliable, and more comfortable trains for one of the country’s busiest commuter rail systems.
BART recorded 5,403,140 exits in March, making it the highest monthly ridership since the pandemic and surpassing the previous high set in October 2025 (5,346,890 exits).
The station was rebuilt as part of SEPTA’s Station Accessibility Program, making it fully ADA accessible with new elevators, ramps, and high-level platforms.
The announcement highlights the long-standing partnership between the Class I railroad and the commuter rail system, dating back to Metra's creation in 1983.
Crews completed a significant portion of the testing required before commissioning the new, digital signaling system, which will bring important upgrades that strengthen Red Line service reliability for riders and provide Red Line Operations the ability to route trains more quickly, turn trains around faster, and recover from unplanned disruptions more efficiently, said MBTA officials.
In addition to new projects, progress continues on a multiyear effort to upgrade track, electrical, and signal systems on the Metra Electric Line to accommodate the expansion of service on the South Shore Line.