METRO Magazine Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Report Reveals Best, Worst Metros for Commuting in 2023

The analysis includes the top 50 largest U.S. metro areas by population.

Report Reveals Best, Worst Metros for Commuting in 2023

A map of the best and worst metro cities for commuters.

Photo: Yardi Kube

5 min to read


A new report from Yardi Kube presented the best and worst metro areas for commuters. Looking for the best and worst cities for commuting in the U.S? Take a look

Buffalo is the Best

The best metro area for commuters in the US is Buffalo, NY, with a mean travel time of 20.3 minutes, one way, according to the report. 

Ad Loading...

While the commuter population represents 40% of the total population in the area, only 2.3% of them spend more than 60 minutes driving to or from work. 

This, along with having the shortest commute time and minimal maintenance costs associated with commuting put it at the top of the list. 

Buffalo, NY, and Hartford, CT, sixth in the rankings, are the only two metro areas from the Northeast that made the top 10, the latter with an average travel time of 23.4 minutes. In Buffalo, only 2.3% of commuters spend more than 60 minutes traveling to work, while in Hartford, 4.2%. 

The shorter commute times also mean lower commuting costs. For instance, in Buffalo, commuting to work entails spending 1.8% of the average $56,670 income on maintenance and fuel costs, about $1,034 per year. In Hartford, such costs amount to 1.5%, or $1,083, where the average annual income is around $71,201.

The Top 5

Four metro areas from the Midwest are on the list of the best metros for commuters. Those include Milwaukee, WI, Minneapolis, MN, Kansas City, MO, and St. Louis, MO. Milwaukee is second, with an average travel time of 21.6 minutes. In this metro, only 3% of commuters spend more than 60 minutes on a one-way commute. 

Ad Loading...

The costs associated with commuting in Milwaukee are 1.6% ($1,068) of the average $66,742 annual income. Minneapolis is sixth on the list. Here, commuters spend an average of 23.4 minutes commuting to work per day, with 3.7% of commuters spending 60 minutes or more. 

Commuters in Minneapolis spend $1,290 on maintenance and fuel costs related to commuting, which is about 2% of the average $64,612 annual income.

San Jose, CA, and Salt Lake City, UT take third and fourth places in the top 10, with Las Vegas, NV rounding out the only three metros from the West in the top 10 list. 

San Jose commuters spend an average of 23.7 minutes traveling to work and 5.2% spend more than 60 minutes. They also spend $1,490 on commuting costs, or 1.6% of the average $94,102 income. 

In Salt Lake City, commuting one-way requires about 21.7 minutes, with only 3.2% of commuters spending more than 60 minutes on the road. Here, maintenance costs and fuel due to commuting result in 1.9% of the average $60,726 annual income, or $1,140.

Ad Loading...

Yardi Kube looked at data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2021 ACS 1-Year Estimate for the study.

Photo: Yardi Kube

California Home to the Least-Friendly Metros for Commuters

The list of the worst metros for commuters starts with Riverside, CA. Here, commuters spend on average 32.4 minutes commuting one way and 16.4% spend more than 60 minutes. The cost associated with commuting is around $1,603, or 3.4% of the average $46,891 annual income. 

Two other metro areas from California made the list: Los Angeles in second place and San Francisco in third place. In Los Angeles, the average one-way commute is about 28.2 minutes and 9.3% of commuters spend more than an hour on the road. Commuting here costs workers about 2.5% of their average $57,802 income, or $1,452. 

San Francisco commuters spend about 28.3 minutes on the road and $1,569 on maintenance and fuel costs; 1.9% of the average $83,408 income. Of the total number of commuters, 9.6% spend more than an hour on a one-way commute to or from work.

San Jose, the Only California Metro Among Best for Commuters 

So, how come San Jose came in third as the best metro for commuters? 

Even though these four metro areas all have a similar share of commuters, there are some big differences when it comes to commuting in each. For instance, while in San Jose the average travel time to work is 23.7 minutes, in Riverside it's almost 10 minutes longer. 

Ad Loading...

Also, the share of commuters that spend more than 60 minutes driving to work is more than three times higher in Riverside than it is in San Jose. 

San Francisco and Los Angeles have similar numbers in both aspects, although commuting in both metros takes about 5 minutes longer than in San Jose and there are about 4% more commuters traveling for 60 minutes or more. 

This is due to the long distances that commuters must travel in Riverside, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, which lead to longer commute times, higher costs, and more CO2 emissions

The South is the Least Friendly Region

There are six Southern cities in the top 10 worst metros for commuters: Orlando, FL, Miami, FL, Houston, TX, Birmingham, AL, Atlanta, GA, and Nashville, TN. 

Orlando falls in fourth place as the worst metro for commuters with an average travel time to work of 28.3 minutes and 8% of commuters spending 60 minutes or more. Commuting here results in maintenance and fuel costs of $1,198 per year, or 2.6% of an annual $45,505 income.

Ad Loading...

Miami is fifth with 28.1 minutes spent driving on average and 7.9% of commuters spending more than an hour. This results in costs amounting to $1,114, or 2.1% of an annual $52,399 income.

The New York metro area is not the worst for commuters, but it nevertheless landed in sixth place. Commuting here takes about 29.8 minutes one way and 11.5% of commuters spend more than 60 minutes on the road. 

Commuters here spend 1.6% of their annual $67,100 income on maintenance and fuel costs, about $1,088.

Related: Academy Bus Expands Commuter Service

More New Mobility

A Nova LFSe+ electric bus for STM
Technologyby Staff and News ReportsJune 18, 2026

Biz Briefs: Montréal Debuts Nova Electric Buses and More

In this edition of Biz Briefs, we spotlight the latest developments shaping the future of mobility.

Read More →
A Merchants Fleet driver putting gas in a vehicle with text reading "6 Transit Management Lessons For Colleges and Universities."
New MobilityJune 15, 2026

6 Transit Management Lessons for Colleges and Universities Facing Seasonal Demand Swings

College transportation demand swings wildly throughout the year. Fleet strategies are starting to catch up.

Read More →
Driving Change Through Technology
Technologyby Alex RomanJune 12, 2026

METROspectives: CharterUP CEO Armir Harris on Modernizing Mobility

From digital transformation to evolving customer demands, CharterUP's CEO Armir Harris offers his perspective on the transportation industry's next chapter.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
New MobilityJune 5, 2026

Joshua Schank on Transportation Innovation, Risk, and the Future of Mobility

In this edition of METROspectives, Joshua Schank discusses lessons from launching LA Metro’s Office of Extraordinary Innovation, the challenges of advancing new mobility technologies, and much more.

Read More →
frontrunner bus image
SponsoredJune 1, 2026

Low-Floor vs. High-Floor Cutaway vs. Modified Van: How 3 Accessible Minibus Designs Compare

As transit demands evolve, so should your fleet. Download the whitepaper to see how the Low-Floor Frontrunner Minibus compares to traditional options.

Read More →
METROspectives episode with Joshua Schank
Technologyby Alex RomanMay 29, 2026

Joshua Schank on Transportation Innovation, Risk, and the Future of Mobility

In this edition of METROspectives, the co-author of New Tricks for Old Bureaucracies, discusses lessons from launching LA Metro’s Office of Extraordinary Innovation, the challenges of advancing new mobility technologies, and much more.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Biz Briefs for May 29, 2026

Biz Briefs: Foothill Gold Line Award, Matawan Contract, and More

From strategic partnerships to acquisitions and service expansions, the industry continues to evolve at a rapid pace. Find out all the latest here.

Read More →
An EMBARK bus going down the street.
Managementby Alex RomanMay 28, 2026

Inside Look: EMBARK Expands Fare-Free Transit Program Through New Public-Private Partnership

The OKC transit agency says sponsorship helps subsidize the Third Friday Free initiative while reducing barriers for first-time riders and boosting ridership across buses, streetcars, and river cruises.

Read More →
thumbnail for 2026 METRO Buyer’s Guide & Directory
SponsoredMay 27, 2026

2026 METRO Buyer’s Guide & Directory

Searching for the right vehicles, technology, equipment, or services for your public transit or motorcoach operation? This industry guide brings together manufacturers and suppliers from across the transportation market — all in one place. Download it to connect with the companies that help agencies and operators improve mobility, enhance operations, and move their organizations forward.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
A Heliox charger on KC Metro property

King County Test Heliox Chargers, Keolis Lands California Contract Top Biz Briefs

Stay informed with these quick takes on the projects and companies driving progress across the transportation landscape.

Read More →