In my 27 years of involvement with public transportation, I
have never seen it more popular. Ridership is at the highest levels in a
half-century. Popularity is probably at an all-time high, as just about every
major problem we face, from global warming to boosting the economy to lowering America’s
dependence on oil imports, has public transportation as part of the solution.
Even T. Boone Pickens, the oil and gas billionaire, has
called for greater conservation in his “Pickens Plan” to reduce our dependence
on foreign oil, which partly involves driving less and using more public
transportation. In short, what the industry has been saying for decades has now
begun to resonate with the public. So why don’t we in the industry act like we
believe it?
Revenue ideas do not match investment goals
It’s not that industry groups are being timid in their
requests for more investment. APTA, for example, has called for more than
doubling federal spending on buses, trains and other service over the next six
years — more than $123 billion.
When it comes to asking for the revenues needed to achieve
that level, however, we have been less bold. In fact, most industry groups have
punted this issue, either choosing to defer discussion about how to get the
money until the authorization debate is in full swing or ignoring it
altogether.
That is not how the federal program grew successfully in the
past decade and a half. In fact, public transportation investments grew
significantly only when a dedicated revenue source was attached to them, such
as a sales tax increase at the local level or a gasoline tax at the federal
level. My guess is that it will be no different in the future.
Not only is the $123 billion figure impossible without new
revenues, the current level of spending may be in jeopardy unless new money is
found. That is because thanks to the high price of gasoline and the record
switching to transit, the Highway Trust Fund is starting to show a deficit.
We must decide—soon
There are many ideas out there. Whether we choose to stick
with the gas tax and index increases to match the need we have identified, or
convert it to a percentage sales tax rather than a per-gallon one to capture
some of the price increase as other nations do, or do we come up with something
completely new such as a “carbon tax” or a dedicated piece of the fees in
carbon permit trading exchanges as some have advocated? We must come up with
something, and soon.
Failure to answer this key question will squander this
historic opportunity to give public transportation the chance it deserves to be
part of the solution for so many urgent problems we face in the world. That
would be a tragedy.
Unless we don’t believe our own arguments.