METRO Magazine Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Long Island Rail Road Marks 190 Years

The LIRR is the busiest commuter railroad in North America, carrying more than 200,000 customers each weekday. Last year in conjunction with the opening of Grand Central Madison and Main Line Third Track, it operated more than 77,000 more trains than it did the prior year.

Long Island Rail Road Marks 190 Years

Out of the past 190 years, the last five have been some of the most monumental in the railroad’s history.

Photo: LIRR

4 min to read


New York Gov. Kathy Hochul and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) celebrated the 190th anniversary of the founding of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR).

The LIRR is the busiest commuter railroad in North America, carrying more than 200,000 customers each weekday, and last year in conjunction with the opening of Grand Central Madison and Main Line Third Track, it operated more than 77,000 more trains than it did the prior year, a service increase of 41%.

Ad Loading...

“The past 190 years have shown that the history of growth and development of Long Island is intertwined with the improvement and expansion of the Long Island Rail Road,” said LIRR President Rob Free. “The relationship continues all the way to today, where Long Island thrives in part because of its access to a 24-hour safe and reliable transportation system unlike any other in the country.”

Celebrating 190 Years of LIRR

Out of the past 190 years, the last five have been some of the most monumental in the railroad’s history.

Since 2018 the Long Island Rail Road has activated Positive Train Control, added a 13-mile long second track to the Ronkonkoma Branch, a 10-mile long Main Line Third Track between from Floral Park and Hicksville, built the first new full-service in 50 years at Elmont-UBS Arena, and opened a new terminal at Grand Central Madison that brought LIRR service directly to Manhattan’s east side for the first time.

Some features of these projects were new signal systems, electrical substation modifications, and modern amenities. The Main Line Third Track was not only a major advance in service but a huge leap in safety with the elimination of eight street-level grade crossings and modifications to seven rail bridges.

Penn Station, the LIRR’s terminal on the West Side received a massive upgrade starting in 2020 with the opening of an iconic new entrance to the LIRR Concourse at Seventh Avenue and 33rd Street.

Ad Loading...

Construction crews then moved on to the rest of the concourse between 7th and 8th avenues, first removing the low hanging “headknocker” beams that had kept ceilings low since the reconstructed terminal opened more than 50 years ago.

Removal of these headknockers allowed the LIRR to raise the ceilings to 18 feet high and the full project nearly doubled the width of the corridor, provided key accessibility upgrades, improved lighting and air flow, added intuitive wayfinding, enhanced retail and dining options, and added an LED powered luminous ceiling.

The combination the Main Line Third Track and the opening of Grand Central Madison allowed the LIRR to completely overhaul its schedules, adding 41% more service with more trains running during peak hours and better reverse commuting options to Long Island. Long Islanders now have the ability to travel from Montauk to Mount Kisco, Patchogue to Peekskill, and Stony Brook to Stratford with only one ticket.

LIRR on-time performance was 94% in 2023, 95% in January, and 96% in February, even with ridership up 22% compared to February 2023. The numbers have continued to improve throughout 2024.

LIRR on-time performance was 94% in 2023, 95% in January, and 96% in February, even with ridership up 22% compared to February 2023. The numbers have continued to improve throughout 2024.

Photo: LIRR

Moving Forward

Within the current Capital Program, MTA Construction & Development is moving forward with ADA upgrades at nine Long Island Rail Road stations. New elevators and upgrades are planned for Amityville, Copiague, Laurelton, Lindenhurst, Locust Manor, Massapequa Park, and St. Albans.

Ad Loading...

Earlier this month, the MTA announced it will move forward with upgrades to make Hollis Station accessible, as well as improve accessibility at Babylon and Forest Hills. All LIRR stations are advancing in either construction or design for ADA accessibility.

The existing accessibility components at Auburndale and Valley Stream stations will also be upgraded, including new elevators between street and platform level, modification of canopies, new sidewalks, and curb ramps that are compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

As workers continue to return to the office following the COVID pandemic, the LIRR is focused on providing reliable service, improved safety onboard trains and in its facilities, and reducing crowding on trains as ridership continues to grow.

The LIRR is improving the customer experience so more people will take the Long Island Railroad.

More Rail

An A line MTA subway car near the soon to be replaced signaling system.
Rail•by Staff and News Reports•October 23, 2026

New York MTA Launches Historic $1.9B Signal, Track Modernization Project

Funded in part by congestion pricing revenue, the project will replace nearly century-old signals along the A and C lines in Brooklyn and Queens.

Read More →
The LA Metro San Fernando Valley light rail extension corridor
Rail•by Alex Roman•October 20, 2026

LA Metro Breaks Ground on East San Fernando Valley Light Rail Project

The 6.7-mile line will add 11 stations along Van Nuys Boulevard, expand access to jobs and regional transit connections, and support Metro’s broader efforts to improve mobility as rail ridership grows.

Read More →
New Standard Helps Transit Agencies Address Climate Risks
Security and Safety•by Alex Roman•October 19, 2026

CSA Group Releases Climate Resilience Standard for Transit, Passenger Rail

Developed with support from the Standards Council of Canada, CSA D700 guides assessing climate-related risks and planning adaptation measures for transit and passenger rail systems.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Crowd waiting for LA Metro bus
Management•by Staff and News Reports•October 16, 2026

LA Metro September Ridership Climbs 3.9%, Led by Rail Growth

The agency recorded more than 27.2 million boardings, with rail ridership increasing 12.4% year over year and the D Line posting the largest gains.

Read More →
METRO Magazine graphic featuring an aerial view of MetroLink extension construction, with the headline “MetroLink Expansion Completed With $192M Airport Project.”
Rail•by Staff and News Reports•October 14, 2026

First Full MetroLink Rail Expansion Completed in 20 Years with $192M Airport Project

The project links two St. Louis-area airports by light rail while adding roadway and bike trail connections to improve regional access and mobility.

Read More →
Taking the Guesswork Out of Fleet Replacement
Management•by Alex Roman•October 14, 2026

Utilimarc Launches SmartReplace to Optimize Fleet Replacement Decisions

AI-powered SmartReplace helps fleets prioritize vehicle replacements, model budget scenarios, and build more defensible long-term strategies.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
An overhead view of APTA EXPO's show floor.
Management•by Alex Roman•October 9, 2026

Scenes from APTA TRANSform & EXPO 2026

Transit leaders, manufacturers, and industry professionals gathered in Chicago to explore new technologies, share ideas, and discuss the future of public transportation.

Read More →
METRO Magazine graphic featuring officials at a Florida rail funding announcement, with the headline “$416M Awarded for Florida Rail Crossing Upgrades and More.”
Rail•by Staff and News Reports•October 8, 2026

USDOT Awards $416 Million for Florida Rail Crossing Safety Upgrades, New Brightline Station

The projects aim to reduce risks for motorists and pedestrians at rail crossings while expanding passenger rail access along Florida’s Space Coast.

Read More →
Coastal railroad tracks run between a steep bluff and the Pacific Ocean in San Clemente, California, with rock barriers protecting portions of the shoreline.
Rail•by Elora Haynes•October 1, 2026

OCTA Declares Emergency to Protect Rail Corridor From Coastal Erosion

The California agency is accelerating shoreline protection and plans to place approximately 690,000 cubic yards of sand along the San Clemente coast to protect a key passenger and freight rail link.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
DRPA interns with program swag.
Management•by Alex Roman•October 1, 2026

More Than a Summer Job: Building the Next Generation of Transit Talent

The Delaware River Port Authority and PATCO have transformed their internship program into a hands-on professional development experience that introduces students to the breadth of transportation careers — and creates a pipeline for future employees.

Read More →